H
had better最好还是；应该
You'd better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。
Better have the operation right now.
你最好还是现在就动手术。
You'd better be there. 你最好在那里。
You had better set off at once.
你还是马上动身的好。
had rather … than 宁愿…二不愿
hand down传下去；传递；传给
This pair of bracelets was handed down from my great grandmother.
这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
hand in交上；递交
hand on传下来；传递
Please read this and hand it on.
请你读后加以传阅。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。
hand out分发，散发
hand over交出；移交
to hand over command of a ship
移交军舰的指挥权
The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
hang about闲荡，闲待着
Don’t hang about, we have a train to catch!
I can’t wait any longer, I’ve been hanging about too long already.
He hung about outside my house.
他在我家房子外面转悠。
hang on抓紧不放；由…决定; 别挂断
Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting.
抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。
The story hangs on the relationship between the two sisters.
We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. 在股票价格升高之
前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。
Hang on a minute; I'm just coming.
请稍等一下,我马上就来。
have in mind想到；考虑；打算
have nothing to do with与…毫无关系
have on穿着；戴着；对…有安排
He had a beautiful new suit on.
他穿着一套好看的新衣服。
What do you have on for tomorrow night?
明天晚上你有什么安排？
have something to do with与…有点关系
head for向…方向前进；驶向
—Where are you heading for?
—Manchester.
heart and soul全心全意地，完全地
help oneself (to)自取所需（食物）；随意拿取
hold back踌躇；阻止 (= keep back)；保密
Mary always holds back when we take her to a party.
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
You must have the whole story, don’t hold back.
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the floodwaters.
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
hold on抓住；坚持
Helen held on and finally got home.
hold out伸出；坚持；不屈服
Will the car hold out till we reach London?
这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？
'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked.
船长问道：我们的淡水还能支持多久?
He held out his hand. 他伸出了手.
The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came.
Don’t give in yet, you can hold out a little longer.
hold up举起；阻挡
Hold up your right hand.
The criminals held up the passengers and took all the money.
The bus was held up because a tree had fallen across the road.
how about（你觉得）…怎么样
hurry up赶快，匆匆完成
I
if only要是…多好
If only I were rich!
in a hurry匆忙，急于
in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿
in a sense在某种意义上说
in a way挡道的；妨碍人的；在场
in a word简言之，总之
in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据
in accordance with your orders 按照你的命令
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to除…之外
In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good educa
tion and a decent home environment. 除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,
良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
in advance预先，事先；（与of连用）在…之前
You must pay for the book in advance.
你必须预先付书的钱。
in all总共，合计
in any case / event无论如何，不管怎样
in brief简单地说
in case假使，以防万一
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上
。
in case of如果发生；万一；假使
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in charge of负责，主管
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.
主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
in common共同的，共有的
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of由于…的缘故
in debt欠债，欠情
in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难
in due course适当的时候
in effect实际上，事实上；结果一样；有效
The old system is still in effect.
旧制度仍有效。
in fact其实，事实上
She doesn't like him much — in fact I think she hates him!
她不很喜欢他；事实上，我认为她恨他！
I said it was Tuesday, but in fact it was Monday. 我说那天是星期二，实际上是星期
一。
in favor of赞成；支持；有利于
I am in favor of stopping work now.
我赞成现在停止工作。
in front of在…前面，面对
in future今后，从今以后
in general一般地；大体上；通常
I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足
球。
I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions. 我很高兴地发现
我的意见与你的看法基本一致。
(= as a general rule) 大都；多半；一般而言
People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她。
in hand在进行中，待办理
in honor of向…表示敬意；为纪念…；为庆祝…
in itself本身；实际上
in line排成一行；服从
in line with与…一致，按照
in memory of纪念
in no case决不
in no time立即，马上
in no way决不
in order按顺序，处于良好状态
in order that以便；以至于；结果
in order to为了，以…目的
In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.
为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
in other words也就是说，换言之
In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves
will be about twelve meters. 换句话说,当风速为每小时一百二十公里时大部分波浪高约
为十二米。
in part部分地，有几分
in particular特别，尤其是；详细地
in person亲自，本人
in place恰当，在适当的位置
in place of代替，取代
in proportion to与…成比例；按比例
This door is narrow in proportion to its height. 这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
in public公开地；当众
I do not want to speak about it in public.
我不想当众说这件事。
He's not used to making speeches in public; it's so eMBArrassing. 他不习惯在大庭
广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了。
in question在讨论中
in regard to关于，至于
in relation to关于，考虑到；与…相比
in return作为回报，作为报答
in short简而言之，总之
in sight看得见；在望；临近
Peace was in sight. 和平在望。
in spite of不管；不顾
I went out in spite of the rain.
尽管下雨我还是出去了。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. 尽管我们作出
了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
in step同步；合拍；并肩
in step with与…一致；协调
in tears哭；流着泪
in the course of在…期间；在…过程中
in the distance在远处
in the end最后，最终
in the event of如果…发生；万一
In the event of rain, the game will be postponed. 要是下雨，球赛就延期。
in (the) face of不顾；在…面前
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
We are powerless in the face of such forces.
面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。
in the first place起初，本来；第一
in the future将来
in the least一点，丝毫，极少
in the light of鉴于，由于，按照，根据
in the way挡道的，妨碍人的；在场
in the world究竟，到底
in time及时
in touch保持联系
Let’s keep in touch!
in vain徒劳，无效
The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.
警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
All our work was in vain.
我们所有的工作都白费了。
instead of代替，而不是
We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在
屋里喝。
I will go instead of you. 我代你去。
J
jump to a conclusion草率决定
just now刚才；现在，眼下
K
keep an eye on留意；照看
keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
She told us most of the story, but kept back the bit about her uncle.
I kept a few books back and gave him the rest.
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。
He can keep nothing back from his friends.
他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep down控制；减少
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.
他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.
The Jackson’s tried to keep their costs down
keep in mind记住
keep off避开；不接近
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me. 把你的狗从我这儿拿开！
