第一讲：第一讲的主要内容是词汇，是GCT考试中常用的词汇，同学们如果感觉这些单词很容易，那么本周第二讲将配以一些习题供大家联系。

基本词汇

1. break

brea kaway脱离，逃脱                   break into闯入

break out爆发                           break up打碎，破碎，分解，分裂，结束，终止

break down损坏                         break off中止，中断

break through突破，穿透

2. call

call for邀约，要求，需要                 call on拜访，约请，指派，号召

call up给某人打电话，引起回忆           call off取消，放弃

3. come

come about发生，产生                   come out算出，显现，发表，出版

come up出现，走上前来                  come up with赶上，提出，拿出

come across不期而遇                     come to苏醒，共计

4. cut

cut across抄近路穿过                      cut down砍掉，削减

cut off（突然）中止;切断                   cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减

cut in插话，插入                          cut out切去，删除

5. get

get along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开      get away from离开，逃脱

get by通过，应付                           get in进入，收获

get off下车，脱衣，动身                    get over恢复，完成

get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话         get to到达

get at到达，领会                          get back回到某处

get down to着手进行                        get in the way成为障碍

get out离开，泄露，出版                   get out of order失控，损坏

get up起床

6. go

go about四处闲逛                           go ahead开始，进行

go back on违背，背叛                       go in for从事，追求

go off变质，变坏，离去                    go out出去，罢工

go after追逐                               go around绕——运行

go for去请，赞成                          go into进入，投入，深入研究

go on继续                                 go over检查，复习

go through with完成，经历                   go without没有——而将就过

go up上升，增长

7. keep

keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒                  keep in mind记住，不忘

keep on继续，反复的做                      keep up with跟上

keep from使免于，是不能                    keep off（使）不接近

keep up继续下去，坚持

8. look

look  after照顾，寻求                         look back.回顾

.look for..寻找                               look in.顺便看看.

Look on.观望，旁观                           .look through 仔细察看

.look up to敬重，尊重                         look at.看.

Look down. upon..俯视，轻视                    look forward to期待，

.look into 调查，观察                          .look over 检查，放过，

宽待 look up查阅

9. make

make for 走向，有助于                         .make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列

.make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆         ..make up for..补偿，弥补

10. pull

pull down 拆除（建筑物等）                     .pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等

.pull off 完成（艰难的事）                       .pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等

.pull.up.（车辆）停下.

11. put

put across 使——被理解                         .put down 记下，控制，镇压

put off推迟，延迟                              put ou 熄灭，扑灭，

put up with忍受                                 put away 放好，储存

put forward提出，建议                         put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加

put up举起，张贴，留宿

12. see

see about 处理                                .see into调查，了解——的性质

see through